{"id":179,"date":"2025-03-09T18:40:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-09T18:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/?page_id=179"},"modified":"2025-03-19T11:34:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T11:34:15","slug":"polish-matura-preperation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/polish-matura-preperation\/","title":{"rendered":"Polish (&#8220;matura&#8221;) preperation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"House chores\" width=\"625\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HUzVVcHUEHI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the picture, there is a man and a woman in a kitchen. They are probably a couple, maybe a husband and wife. The room is in light colors. In this room, I see white cabinets and a hood. There is a sink behind him and maybe a fridge on the left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The woman is wearing a blouse and jeans. Her hair is long and tied up. The man has medium-length hair, and he is wearing a t-shirt and jeans as well. They are young adults because they look like they are in their twenties. She is handing a garbage bag to the man with a slight smirk on her face, while he looks unhappy. She is standing in a way that allows us to see her face clearly, while the man is looking at her with slumped shoulders, as if showing reluctance or resignation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She seems to be asking him to take out the trash while he listens. It could be a typical situation at home. I think this picture represents house chores\u2014small tasks like taking the rubbish out, vacuuming, or cleaning\u2014that people often don\u2019t want to do because they take attention away from more important things. In particular, men often dislike these tasks. I imagine she is saying to him, <em>Why does it always have to be up to women to clean?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another interesting detail is that the kitchen countertops behind them are completely empty, with no dishes, suggesting that the place was recently cleaned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Matura<\/em>-style Questions:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Describe the scene in the picture.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The picture shows a man and a woman in a kitchen. The woman is handing a garbage bag to the man, and he looks unhappy. The room is clean and well-organized, with white cabinets and a sink in the background. The woman has her hair tied up and wears a blouse and jeans, while the man has slumped shoulders, as if reluctant to do the chore.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. What emotions can you see in the picture?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The woman has a slight smirk on her face, which might mean she is teasing or insisting. The man looks reluctant and unhappy, as if he does not want to take out the trash. Their body language suggests a typical household disagreement about chores.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. What do you think the woman is saying to the man?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>She might be saying, <em>Can you take out the trash?<\/em> or perhaps something more frustrated like, <em>Why do I always have to remind you?<\/em> The expression on her face suggests she is making a point rather than simply asking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Why do you think people don\u2019t like doing house chores?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Many people don\u2019t like house chores because they see them as time-consuming and repetitive. They would rather spend their time on more interesting or important activities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Do you think house chores should be shared equally? Why or why not?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yes, I think house chores should be shared equally because both partners live in the same home and benefit from a clean environment. However, some couples prefer to divide tasks based on preference or availability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. How have household responsibilities changed over time?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In the past, household chores were often seen as the woman\u2019s responsibility, but nowadays, men and women are more likely to share them. Many people also use modern technology, like dishwashers and robotic vacuum cleaners, to make chores easier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. What are some ways to make house chores less boring?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>People can listen to music or podcasts while cleaning, set timers to finish tasks quickly, or turn chores into a game by making small competitions with family members.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. What is your least favorite house chore? Why?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>My least favorite house chore is probably washing dishes because it takes a lot of time and can be messy. However, I don\u2019t mind vacuuming because it\u2019s quick and easy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Matura scenka w bibliotece\" width=\"625\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BnmxZwDTKqM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The photograph shows four people, probably a teacher, and on her right side, three children\u2014a boy, a girl, and behind them, another girl. They may be students. The boy has short hair and is wearing a t-shirt. Both girls have straight, long hair, and they are wearing light sleeveless tops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are probably in a library because I can see a bookcase filled with many books in the back room. In the background, there is a clock, and several lamps hang from the ceiling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a woman showing them something on the computer screen. I think she is explaining some tasks to them. The boy looks very interested, and the girls are laughing, so they seem happy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She might be a teacher or a librarian; I am not sure. If this picture was taken in a British school, then I can say that it is not a school library because the children are not wearing uniforms. So, the picture might have been taken during the summer holidays, and it could be a public library.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One interesting detail in the picture is that the boy is slightly leaning his head to the left. This might suggest that they are watching something funny rather than reading, but it could also indicate that they are simply relaxed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another interesting detail is that the library appears to be a very large room, which makes it more likely to be a public library rather than a school library. Public libraries in the UK are not only used for books and studying; you can also rent films, use the internet, and print documents. They are not always about serious work but often serve as places for meeting people and having fun. The situation in the picture seems more relaxed than a typical school setting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Matura<\/em>-style Questions and Answers:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Describe the scene in the picture.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The picture shows a group of four people, possibly a teacher or a librarian and three children. They are gathered around a computer screen, and the teacher seems to be explaining something. The children look interested and happy. The setting appears to be a library because of the bookshelves in the background.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. What are the people in the picture doing?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The teacher is showing something on the computer screen, and the students seem engaged. The boy is leaning slightly to the left, which suggests he is focused on the screen, while the girls are smiling, indicating they might be watching something entertaining or educational.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Do you think this is a school library or a public library? Why?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I think this is a public library because the children are not wearing uniforms, which are usually required in British schools. Also, the room looks large, which is more typical of a public library.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Why do people visit public libraries?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>People visit public libraries not only to read books and study but also to rent films, use the internet, or print documents. Libraries are also social spaces where people can meet, participate in activities, and sometimes even relax.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. How has the role of libraries changed over the years?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In the past, libraries were mainly used for reading and studying, but nowadays, they serve multiple functions. They provide free internet access, host events, and offer digital resources. Some libraries also have caf\u00e9s or discussion areas, making them more inviting and interactive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. What advantages do libraries have over studying at home?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Libraries provide a quiet environment without distractions, access to a wide range of resources, and sometimes professional assistance from librarians. They also offer study spaces where students can concentrate better than at home.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Do you think libraries will still be needed in the future?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yes, even though digital resources are becoming more popular, libraries still play an important role. They provide access to books and the internet for people who might not have them at home. They also create a sense of community and encourage lifelong learning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TOPIC 2 Describing a picture for a competition entitled &#8220;New Beginnings&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Matura preparation - describing a picture - correct mistakes in the description.\" width=\"625\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ImlqIz7-f3o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I have chosen picture number one. It shows two young people moving in\u2014I think so because they are carrying or handling some boxes. These are large boxes, which probably contain clothes, everyday items, maybe some kitchenware, or even toys if they have children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first person I can see is a young woman inside the house, and there is also a young man bringing boxes in. They are both chatting and seem to be in good spirits. The woman looks happy, which makes me think they are moving into a new place, and that\u2019s an exciting and joyful moment for them. It\u2019s possible they are joking around or simply having a good laugh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reason I have chosen this picture is that it shows the most action\u2014essentially, it captures two people engaged in something active, and it clearly represents a &#8220;new beginning.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The second picture shows a calendar page with &#8220;New Year &#8211; Fresh Start&#8221; handwritten on it. The third picture depicts three young women sitting on a bed, laughing. One of them, sitting in the middle, has curlers in her hair, and the other two seem to be helping her get ready for something\u2014perhaps a first date? I\u2019m not sure. If this picture is meant for a competition about new beginnings, then perhaps the new beginning it represents is her getting ready for an important event, possibly a date. However, it is quite difficult to determine exactly why it symbolizes a new beginning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polish translation: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wybra\u0142em obrazek numer jeden. Przedstawia on dwoje m\u0142odych ludzi, kt\u00f3rzy si\u0119 wprowadzaj\u0105 \u2013 tak my\u015bl\u0119, poniewa\u017c nios\u0105 lub trzymaj\u0105 pud\u0142a. S\u0105 to du\u017ce pud\u0142a, kt\u00f3re prawdopodobnie zawieraj\u0105 ubrania, przedmioty codziennego u\u017cytku, mo\u017ce jakie\u015b rzeczy do kuchni, a nawet zabawki, je\u015bli maj\u0105 dzieci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pierwsza osoba, kt\u00f3r\u0105 widz\u0119, to m\u0142oda kobieta znajduj\u0105ca si\u0119 wewn\u0105trz domu, a obok niej jest m\u0142ody m\u0119\u017cczyzna, kt\u00f3ry wnosi pud\u0142a do \u015brodka. Rozmawiaj\u0105 i wygl\u0105daj\u0105 na zadowolonych. Dziewczyna wydaje si\u0119 szcz\u0119\u015bliwa, co sugeruje, \u017ce w\u0142a\u015bnie wprowadzaj\u0105 si\u0119 do nowego miejsca, a to zazwyczaj jest radosnym momentem. Mo\u017cliwe, \u017ce \u017cartuj\u0105 lub po prostu dobrze si\u0119 bawi\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Powodem, dla kt\u00f3rego wybra\u0142em ten obrazek, jest to, \u017ce przedstawia najwi\u0119cej akcji \u2013 zasadniczo uchwycono na nim dwie osoby wykonuj\u0105ce aktywn\u0105 czynno\u015b\u0107, a jednocze\u015bnie wyra\u017anie symbolizuje on &#8220;nowy pocz\u0105tek&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drugi obrazek przedstawia stron\u0119 kalendarza z odr\u0119cznym napisem \u201eNowy Rok \u2013 Nowy Pocz\u0105tek\u201d. Trzeci obrazek ukazuje trzy m\u0142ode kobiety siedz\u0105ce na \u0142\u00f3\u017cku i \u015bmiej\u0105ce si\u0119. Jedna z nich, siedz\u0105ca po\u015brodku, ma wa\u0142ki na w\u0142osach, a pozosta\u0142e dwie wydaj\u0105 si\u0119 jej pomaga\u0107 w przygotowaniach do czego\u015b \u2013 mo\u017ce to jej pierwsza randka? Nie jestem pewien. Je\u015bli ten obrazek zosta\u0142 wybrany do konkursu o nowych pocz\u0105tkach, to mo\u017cliwe, \u017ce symbolizuje on moment przygotowa\u0144 do wa\u017cnego wydarzenia, by\u0107 mo\u017ce w\u0142a\u015bnie randki. Jednak do\u015b\u0107 trudno jednoznacznie okre\u015bli\u0107, dlaczego mia\u0142by przedstawia\u0107 nowy pocz\u0105tek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TOPIC 3<\/strong> IN THE MIDDLE OF NOWHERE PICTURE DESCRIPTION<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Matura preperation - describe a picture - find differences between the image and description.\" width=\"625\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZVyjjOK6SAs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In this picture, I see two people standing behind a car that is parked in the middle of the road. The car is just before a crossroads, where there is a road turning left, a road turning right, and one continuing straight ahead. It is a country road in what could be described as the &#8220;middle of nowhere.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two people are shouting at each other. The woman is pointing to the left, and the man is pointing to the right. However, they are facing each other, with their hands held behind their backs, pointing in opposite directions. The man is holding an object that looks like a map. They are both dressed in light clothing, and the man&#8217;s hat is placed on the boot of the car. The woman is wearing a knee-length skirt and a sleeveless shirt, so it is probably a hot summer day. They do not look happy\u2014perhaps they are late for an appointment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If we look at this picture in a more abstract way\u2014not literally\u2014it could represent a couple who are not in sync, suggesting that they tend to quarrel. However, I am not entirely sure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polish translation: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na tym obrazku widz\u0119 dwoje ludzi stoj\u0105cych za samochodem, kt\u00f3ry jest zaparkowany na \u015brodku drogi. Samoch\u00f3d znajduje si\u0119 tu\u017c przed skrzy\u017cowaniem, gdzie jedna droga skr\u0119ca w lewo, druga w prawo, a trzecia prowadzi prosto. To wiejska droga, kt\u00f3r\u0105 mo\u017cna by opisa\u0107 jako \u201e\u015brodek niczego\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dwie osoby k\u0142\u00f3c\u0105 si\u0119 ze sob\u0105. Kobieta wskazuje w lewo, a m\u0119\u017cczyzna w prawo. Jednak stoj\u0105 naprzeciwko siebie, trzymaj\u0105c r\u0119ce za plecami i wskazuj\u0105c w przeciwnych kierunkach. M\u0119\u017cczyzna trzyma przedmiot, kt\u00f3ry wygl\u0105da jak mapa. Oboje maj\u0105 na sobie lekkie ubrania, a kapelusz m\u0119\u017cczyzny le\u017cy na baga\u017cniku samochodu. Kobieta ma na sobie sp\u00f3dnic\u0119 do kolan i koszulk\u0119 bez r\u0119kaw\u00f3w, wi\u0119c prawdopodobnie jest gor\u0105cy, letni dzie\u0144. Nie wygl\u0105daj\u0105 na szcz\u0119\u015bliwych \u2013 by\u0107 mo\u017ce sp\u00f3\u017aniaj\u0105 si\u0119 na jakie\u015b spotkanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je\u015bli spojrzymy na ten obrazek w bardziej abstrakcyjny spos\u00f3b, a nie dos\u0142ownie, mo\u017ce on przedstawia\u0107 par\u0119, kt\u00f3ra nie jest ze sob\u0105 zgodna, sugeruj\u0105c, \u017ce cz\u0119sto si\u0119 k\u0142\u00f3c\u0105. Jednak nie jestem tego ca\u0142kowicie pewien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TOPIC 4 \u015awi\u0119to Ksi\u0105\u017cki (Book Festival)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some questions; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Pomys\u0142odawcy \u015bwi\u0119ta (Originators of the event)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who came up with the idea for this event?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How did the idea for the Book Festival come about?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Was it a student-led initiative, or did teachers play a role in creating it?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Have you organized similar events before at your school?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Program \u015bwi\u0119ta (Event program)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What activities will take place during the Book Festival?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can you tell me about the schedule of the event?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Will there be any special guests, like authors or librarians?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are there any competitions or workshops planned?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Zadania uczni\u00f3w i nauczycieli (Roles of students and teachers)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How are students involved in organizing the festival?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What tasks do teachers have in preparing for the event?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are there any specific responsibilities assigned to student volunteers?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How are you coordinating the work between students and staff?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Wyb\u00f3r organizacji charytatywnej (Choice of charity organization)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How did you decide which charity to support?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What organization will receive the funds raised from the event?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Did students have a say in selecting the charity?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why do you think this particular organization is a good choice for the Book Festival?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Polish translation: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Pomys\u0142odawcy \u015bwi\u0119ta<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kto wpad\u0142 na pomys\u0142 zorganizowania tego wydarzenia?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jak narodzi\u0142a si\u0119 idea \u015awi\u0119ta Ksi\u0105\u017cki?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Czy by\u0142a to inicjatywa uczni\u00f3w, czy nauczyciele r\u00f3wnie\u017c odegrali w tym rol\u0119?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Czy w waszej szkole organizowano wcze\u015bniej podobne wydarzenia?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Program \u015bwi\u0119ta<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jakie atrakcje b\u0119d\u0105 mia\u0142y miejsce podczas \u015awi\u0119ta Ksi\u0105\u017cki?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Czy mo\u017cesz opowiedzie\u0107 mi o harmonogramie wydarzenia?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Czy przewidziano udzia\u0142 specjalnych go\u015bci, na przyk\u0142ad autor\u00f3w ksi\u0105\u017cek lub bibliotekarzy?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Czy planowane s\u0105 jakie\u015b konkursy lub warsztaty?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Zadania uczni\u00f3w i nauczycieli<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>W jaki spos\u00f3b uczniowie anga\u017cuj\u0105 si\u0119 w organizacj\u0119 festiwalu?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jakie zadania maj\u0105 nauczyciele podczas przygotowa\u0144 do wydarzenia?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Czy wyznaczono konkretne obowi\u0105zki dla uczni\u00f3w-wolontariuszy?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jak koordynujecie prac\u0119 pomi\u0119dzy uczniami a nauczycielami?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Wyb\u00f3r organizacji charytatywnej<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jak zdecydowali\u015bcie, kt\u00f3r\u0105 organizacj\u0119 charytatywn\u0105 wesprze\u0107?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Na rzecz jakiej organizacji zostan\u0105 przekazane zebrane fundusze?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Czy uczniowie mieli wp\u0142yw na wyb\u00f3r tej organizacji?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dlaczego uwa\u017casz, \u017ce ta organizacja jest dobrym wyborem dla \u015awi\u0119ta Ksi\u0105\u017cki?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>TOPIC 1: <strong>Talk about Polish youth.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>You were asked to prepare a presentation about Polish youth, these are some ideas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Interests<\/strong><br>Polish youth have very diverse interests, which often depend on their lifestyle, place of residence, and available opportunities. Modern technologies, social media, and video games are popular, as they allow young people to connect with peers around the world. Many young people are interested in sports \u2013 football, volleyball, and basketball are particularly popular, and during winter, young people enjoy skiing or snowboarding. In addition, many young Poles are involved in music \u2013 they learn to play instruments, sing, or record their own music. Other popular hobbies include photography, filmmaking, art, and fashion. There are also many people who engage in social activities, volunteering, or organizing cultural events.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Peer Relationships<\/strong><br>Polish youth maintain relationships both in person and online. Meeting with friends is an important part of teenagers&#8217; lives \u2013 they often meet in cafes, parks, cinemas, shopping malls, or at concerts. In smaller towns, young people gather in homes, at sports fields, or organize bonfires. The internet plays a significant role \u2013 social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, or Snapchat are essential for daily contact. Popular communication tools like Messenger or Discord are also used for real-time conversations. For many young people, interest groups such as sports clubs, music bands, or scientific clubs are also important, where they meet new people and develop their passions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Typical Clothing<\/strong><br>Fashion among Polish youth is very varied and depends on personal preferences, trends, and lifestyle. In larger cities, Western trends have a significant influence \u2013 young people often wear clothes from popular sports brands like Nike or Adidas, but also choose streetwear styles inspired by hip-hop culture. Oversized hoodies, wide pants, fashionable sneakers, and accessories like caps or waist bags are very popular. Among girls, vintage-style dresses, crop tops, and various accessories, such as large earrings and rings, are also trendy. In smaller towns, youth clothing tends to be more practical and suited to everyday activities. During the winter, warm jackets, scarves, and trekking shoes dominate, while in the summer, lightweight sports and casual clothes are more common. Overall, youth in Poland values comfort but also likes to follow fashion trends.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Family Relationships<\/strong><br>Family plays an important role in the lives of Polish youth, although the way time is spent with parents and siblings depends on individual relationships. In many families, teenagers still have meals together and spend time with their loved ones, especially on weekends or during holidays. In some households, parents have a significant influence on the decisions of young people, such as in matters of education or career choices. However, just like in other countries, many teenagers strive for independence and spend more time with friends than with family. Family relationships often become closer when young people leave the family home, for example, when they go to university. In Poland, there is also a tradition of helping the family \u2013 teenagers often assist younger siblings with homework or engage in household chores.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Polish Translation:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zainteresowania<\/strong><br>Polska m\u0142odzie\u017c ma bardzo r\u00f3\u017cnorodne zainteresowania, kt\u00f3re cz\u0119sto zale\u017c\u0105 od ich stylu \u017cycia, miejsca zamieszkania oraz dost\u0119pnych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci. Popularne s\u0105 nowoczesne technologie, media spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowe i gry komputerowe, kt\u00f3re pozwalaj\u0105 na \u0142\u0105czenie si\u0119 z r\u00f3wie\u015bnikami na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Wiele m\u0142odych os\u00f3b interesuje si\u0119 sportem \u2013 pi\u0142ka no\u017cna, siatk\u00f3wka i koszyk\u00f3wka s\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lnie popularne, a zim\u0105 m\u0142odzie\u017c ch\u0119tnie je\u017adzi na nartach lub snowboardzie. Opr\u00f3cz tego, wielu m\u0142odych Polak\u00f3w anga\u017cuje si\u0119 w muzyk\u0119 \u2013 ucz\u0105 si\u0119 gra\u0107 na instrumentach, \u015bpiewaj\u0105 lub nagrywaj\u0105 w\u0142asne utwory. Inne popularne pasje to fotografia, filmowanie, sztuka i moda. Nie brakuje tak\u017ce os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re anga\u017cuj\u0105 si\u0119 w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 spo\u0142eczn\u0105, wolontariat czy organizowanie wydarze\u0144 kulturalnych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kontakty z r\u00f3wie\u015bnikami<\/strong><br>Polska m\u0142odzie\u017c utrzymuje relacje zar\u00f3wno na \u017cywo, jak i przez internet. Spotkania z przyjaci\u00f3\u0142mi to wa\u017cna cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 \u017cycia nastolatk\u00f3w \u2013 cz\u0119sto umawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w kawiarniach, parkach, kinach, galeriach handlowych czy na koncertach. W mniejszych miejscowo\u015bciach m\u0142odzi ludzie spotykaj\u0105 si\u0119 w domach, na boiskach sportowych lub organizuj\u0105 wsp\u00f3lne ogniska. Bardzo du\u017c\u0105 rol\u0119 odgrywa internet \u2013 media spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowe, takie jak Instagram, TikTok czy Snapchat, s\u0105 kluczowe dla codziennego kontaktu. Popularne s\u0105 te\u017c komunikatory, na przyk\u0142ad Messenger czy Discord, kt\u00f3re pozwalaj\u0105 na rozmowy w czasie rzeczywistym. Dla wielu m\u0142odych ludzi wa\u017cne s\u0105 tak\u017ce grupy zainteresowa\u0144, takie jak kluby sportowe, zespo\u0142y muzyczne czy k\u00f3\u0142ka naukowe, gdzie nawi\u0105zuj\u0105 nowe znajomo\u015bci i rozwijaj\u0105 swoje pasje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Typowy ubi\u00f3r<\/strong><br>Moda w\u015br\u00f3d polskiej m\u0142odzie\u017cy jest bardzo zr\u00f3\u017cnicowana i zale\u017cy od osobistych preferencji, trend\u00f3w oraz stylu \u017cycia. W wi\u0119kszych miastach wida\u0107 du\u017cy wp\u0142yw zachodnich trend\u00f3w \u2013 m\u0142odzi ludzie cz\u0119sto nosz\u0105 ubrania popularnych marek sportowych, takich jak Nike czy Adidas, ale te\u017c wybieraj\u0105 styl streetwearowy, inspirowany kultur\u0105 hip-hopow\u0105. Oversize\u2019owe bluzy, szerokie spodnie, modne sneakersy oraz akcesoria, takie jak czapki z daszkiem czy nerki, s\u0105 bardzo popularne. W\u015br\u00f3d dziewcz\u0105t modne s\u0105 tak\u017ce sukienki w stylu vintage, crop topy oraz r\u00f3\u017cne dodatki, np. du\u017ce kolczyki i pier\u015bcionki. W mniejszych miejscowo\u015bciach ubi\u00f3r m\u0142odzie\u017cy jest zazwyczaj bardziej praktyczny i dopasowany do codziennych aktywno\u015bci. W zimie dominuj\u0105 ciep\u0142e kurtki, szaliki i buty trekkingowe, a latem lekkie ubrania sportowe i casualowe. Og\u00f3lnie m\u0142odzie\u017c w Polsce ceni wygod\u0119, ale lubi tak\u017ce pod\u0105\u017ca\u0107 za mod\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Relacje z rodzin\u0105<\/strong><br>Rodzina odgrywa wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w \u017cyciu polskiej m\u0142odzie\u017cy, cho\u0107 spos\u00f3b sp\u0119dzania czasu z rodzicami i rodze\u0144stwem zale\u017cy od indywidualnych relacji. W wielu rodzinach nastolatkowie nadal jedz\u0105 wsp\u00f3lne posi\u0142ki i sp\u0119dzaj\u0105 czas z bliskimi, zw\u0142aszcza w weekendy czy podczas \u015bwi\u0105t. W niekt\u00f3rych domach rodzice maj\u0105 do\u015b\u0107 du\u017cy wp\u0142yw na decyzje m\u0142odzie\u017cy, na przyk\u0142ad w kwestii nauki czy wyboru przysz\u0142ej kariery. Jednak, podobnie jak w innych krajach, wielu nastolatk\u00f3w d\u0105\u017cy do niezale\u017cno\u015bci i sp\u0119dza wi\u0119cej czasu ze znajomymi ni\u017c z rodzin\u0105. Relacje rodzinne cz\u0119sto staj\u0105 si\u0119 bli\u017csze, gdy m\u0142odzi ludzie opuszczaj\u0105 dom rodzinny, na przyk\u0142ad wyje\u017cd\u017caj\u0105c na studia. W Polsce panuje te\u017c tradycja pomagania rodzinie \u2013 nastolatkowie cz\u0119sto pomagaj\u0105 m\u0142odszemu rodze\u0144stwu w nauce lub anga\u017cuj\u0105 si\u0119 w obowi\u0105zki domowe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the picture, there is a man and a woman in a kitchen. They are probably a couple, maybe a husband and wife. The room is in light colors. In this room, I see white cabinets and a hood. There is a sink behind him and maybe a fridge on the left. The woman is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-179","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194,"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/179\/revisions\/194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}