{"id":421,"date":"2026-08-27T15:40:05","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T15:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/?page_id=421"},"modified":"2026-08-27T16:00:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T16:00:54","slug":"quadractics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/quadractics\/","title":{"rendered":"Quadractics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The quadratic equation in the image is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$y^2 &#8211; 6y &#8211; 8 = 0$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 1: Check for simple integer factors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To factorise a quadratic of the form $y^2 + by + c = 0$ into $(y + p)(y + q) = 0$:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Two numbers $p$ and $q$ must multiply to give $c = -8$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The same numbers must add up to give $b = -6$<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The integer factor pairs of $-8$ are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>$1 \\times (-8) \\longrightarrow 1 + (-8) = -7$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>$(-1) \\times 8 \\longrightarrow -1 + 8 = 7$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>$2 \\times (-4) \\longrightarrow 2 + (-4) = -2$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>$(-2) \\times 4 \\longrightarrow -2 + 4 = 2$<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>None of these pairs add up to $-6$. Therefore, this expression <strong>cannot be factorised using whole numbers (integers)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 2: Factorise by Completing the Square<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To factorise over real numbers, rewrite the quadratic into vertex form first:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Take half of the coefficient of $y$ and square it:<\/strong><br>$$\\text{Half of } -6 = -3 \\implies (-3)^2 = 9$$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Add and subtract $9$ to rewrite the expression:<\/strong><br>$$y^2 &#8211; 6y + 9 &#8211; 9 &#8211; 8 = 0$$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Group the perfect square trinomial:<\/strong><br>$$(y &#8211; 3)^2 &#8211; 17 = 0$$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Apply the Difference of Two Squares identity ($A^2 &#8211; B^2 = (A &#8211; B)(A + B)$):<\/strong><br>$$(y &#8211; 3)^2 &#8211; (\\sqrt{17})^2 = 0$$$$\\bigl(y &#8211; 3 &#8211; \\sqrt{17}\\bigr)\\bigl(y &#8211; 3 + \\sqrt{17}\\bigr) = 0$$<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 3: Solve for $y$<\/h3>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Multivariable Function \/ System<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Yielded Quadratic Equation(s)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Source Context<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>$f(x, y) = x^3 + 3x^2 &#8211; 3xy^2 + 18xy &#8211; 24x + 1$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>$y^2 &#8211; 6y + 8 = 0$<br><br>$x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0$<\/td><td>MST224 2014 Exam, Q7<sup><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>$f(x, y) = 2x^2 + xy^2 &#8211; 6xy + 5x$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>$y^2 &#8211; 6y + 5 = 0$<\/td><td>MST224 2015 Exam, Q21<sup><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>$f(x, y) = 2x^2 + xy^2 + 6xy + 5x + 2$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>$y^2 + 6y + 5 = 0$<\/td><td>MST224 2016 Exam, Q15<sup><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>$f(x, y) = x^2 + xy^2 &#8211; 6xy + 5x$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>$y^2 &#8211; 6y + 5 = 0$<\/td><td>MST224 2018 Exam, Q21<sup><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>$f(x, y) = 2x^3 &#8211; 9x^2 &#8211; 3xy^2 + 12xy$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>$y^2 &#8211; 4y = 0$<br><br>$x^2 &#8211; 3x + 2 = 0$<\/td><td>MST224 2019 Exam, Q7<sup><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>$\\begin{cases} f_x = 4x + y^2 &#8211; 6y + 5 = 0 \\\\ f_y = 2xy &#8211; 6x = 0 \\end{cases}$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>$y^2 &#8211; 6y + 5 = 0$<\/td><td>MST224 2022 Exam, Q30<sup><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>$\\begin{cases} f_x = 3x^2 &#8211; 12x &#8211; 3y^2 + 12 = 0 \\\\ f_y = -6xy + 6y = 0 \\end{cases}$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>$x^2 &#8211; 4x + 4 = 0$<br><br>$y^2 &#8211; 1 = 0$<\/td><td>MST224 2023 Exam, Q12<sup><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>$\\begin{cases} f_x = 36x + y^2 &#8211; 4y &#8211; 32 = 0 \\\\ f_y = 2xy &#8211; 4x = 0 \\end{cases}$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>$y^2 &#8211; 4y &#8211; 32 = 0$<\/td><td>MST224 2023 Exam, Q30<sup><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>$\\begin{cases} \\dot{x} = -4y + 2xy &#8211; 8 = 0 \\\\ \\dot{y} = 4y^2 &#8211; x^2 = 0 \\end{cases}$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>$y^2 &#8211; y &#8211; 2 = 0$<br><br>$y^2 + y + 2 = 0$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>Book 4 (Unit 13), Example 6<sup><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>$\\begin{cases} \\dot{x} = (1 + x &#8211; 2y)x = 0 \\\\ \\dot{y} = (x &#8211; 1)y = 0 \\end{cases}$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>$x^2 + x = 0$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>Book 4 (Unit 13), Exercise 25<sup><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>$\\begin{cases} \\dot{x} = x(20 &#8211; y) = 0 \\\\ \\dot{y} = y(10 &#8211; y)(10 &#8211; x) = 0 \\end{cases}$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>$y^2 &#8211; 10y = 0$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>Book 4 (Unit 13), Exercise 9<sup><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>$\\begin{cases} \\dot{x} = 0.5x &#8211; 0.00005x^2 = 0 \\\\ \\dot{y} = -0.1y + 0.0004xy &#8211; 0.01y^2 = 0 \\end{cases}$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>$0.01y^2 + 0.1y = 0$<br><br>$0.01y^2 &#8211; 3.9y = 0$<br><sup><\/sup><\/td><td>Book 4 (Unit 13), Exercise 14<sup><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Set each factor equal to zero:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$y &#8211; 3 &#8211; \\sqrt{17} = 0 \\implies y = 3 + \\sqrt{17}$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$y &#8211; 3 + \\sqrt{17} = 0 \\implies y = 3 &#8211; \\sqrt{17}$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Final Solutions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$y = 3 \\pm \\sqrt{17}$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The quadratic equation in the image is: $$y^2 &#8211; 6y &#8211; 8 = 0$$ Step 1: Check for simple integer factors To factorise a quadratic of the form $y^2 + by + c = 0$ into $(y + p)(y + q) = 0$: The integer factor pairs of $-8$ are: None of these pairs add [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-421","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=421"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":429,"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/421\/revisions\/429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sebstack.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}